Paper Becomes Precious in Luoyang | 洛阳纸贵

English Original

During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there lived a writer named Zuo Si. As a child, he was mischievous and disliked studying, much to his father's frustration.

One day, while Zuo Si's father was chatting with friends who admired his son, he sighed and lamented that Zuo Si was even less studious than he had been in his youth, calling him a "good-for-nothing." Overhearing this, young Zuo Si was deeply saddened and realized his future would be bleak without hard work. He resolved to study diligently from that moment on.

Years of relentless effort transformed Zuo Si into a learned scholar. His first major work, the "Ode to the Capital of Qi," showcased his literary talent. He then embarked on an ambitious project: the "Ode to the Capitals of the Three Kingdoms." For a decade, he immersed himself in research and writing, often forgetting to eat or sleep, until the masterpiece was complete.

Upon publication, the ode was met with immense acclaim, compared to the great works of Ban Gu and Zhang Heng. In an era before printing, admirers had to copy it by hand. The demand for copies was so overwhelming that it caused a paper shortage in the capital, Luoyang, driving up prices.

This story, from The History of the Jin Dynasty, gave rise to the idiom "the price of paper went up in Luoyang," symbolizing the extraordinary popularity of a literary work.


中文翻译

晋代(265-420年)有位名叫左思的作家。他幼时顽皮,不爱学习,这让他的父亲非常苦恼。

一天,左思的父亲与朋友们聊天,朋友们都羡慕他有个聪明可爱的儿子。听到这里,父亲却叹息道:“别提他了。我儿子左思学习还不如我年轻时用功,而我自己当年学得也不够好。看来他实在不成器。” 这番话恰好被小左思听到。他感到非常难过,强烈地意识到如果不努力学习,将不会有光明的前途。于是,他下定决心从此发奋苦读。

日复一日,年复一年,左思逐渐长大。由于他坚持不懈地刻苦学习,最终成为一位博学的学者,写出了非常优秀的文章。他耗时一年写成的《齐都赋》,展现了他卓越的文采,为他成为杰出作家奠定了基础。随后,他计划创作以魏、蜀、吴三座都城的风土物产为内容的《三都赋》。为了在内容、结构和语言上达到理想效果,他全神贯注地投入研究,废寝忘食地进行创作。整整十年后,他终于完成了这部文学杰作《三都赋》。

《三都赋》问世后,广受读者好评,人们认为其文笔精妙堪比班固的《两都赋》和张衡的《二京赋》。由于当时印刷术尚未发明,喜爱这篇赋文的人们只能亲自手抄。争相抄写的人如此之多,以至于洛阳的纸张供不应求,价格大幅上涨。

这个故事出自《晋书·文苑传》中的《左思传》。基于此,人们创造了成语“洛阳纸贵”,意指新作的极度流行导致纸张短缺,用以形容一部杰出文学作品风靡一时的盛况。

阅读记录
请先 登录 后记录阅读完成
为这篇文章评分
点击星星进行评分(1-5分)
相关文章
Having the Bamboo in Mind | 胸有成竹的来历

The story of Wen Tong, a Song Dynasty scholar-painter ren...

art-history chinese-culture
A Special Skill | 一技之长

This story tells how the scholar Gongsun Long valued and ...

anecdote chinese-culture
In the Same Boat | 同舟共济

This fable illustrates how a shared crisis can unite even...

chinese-culture educational
Perseverance Prevails | 铁杵磨成针

This legend tells how the young poet Li Bai was inspired ...

chinese-culture educational
Practice Makes Perfect | 熟能生巧

A skilled archer becomes complacent after a successful pr...

chinese-culture educational
Su Qin's Awl | 苏秦刺股

The story of Su Qin, a poor scholar who, after initial fa...

chinese-culture educational
Ji Chang Learns Archery | 纪昌学射

Ji Chang's archery master, Fei Wei, emphasized foundation...

chinese-fable educational
The City Gate Fire | 城门失火

A fable about fish in a moat who ignore a fire on the dis...

beginner chinese-culture
Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao | 围魏救赵

To rescue the besieged state of Zhao, the Qi general Sun ...

chinese-culture educational
The Golden Hook | 桂饵金钩

A Lu man obsessed with fishing used extravagant golden ge...

chinese-culture educational
Returning the Jade Intact to Zhao | 完璧归赵

During China's Warring States period, the weak state of H...

chinese-culture educational
The King Who Cried Drum | 楚王击鼓

King Li of Chu foolishly beats the emergency drum as a dr...

chinese-culture educational
Aping a Beauty | 东施效颦

An unattractive girl blindly imitates the frowning pose o...

chinese-culture educational
The Mantis Stalks the Cicada | 螳螂捕蝉

A young attendant uses the allegory of a cicada, mantis, ...

chinese-culture educational
The Bird Startled by the Mere Twang of a Bowstring | 惊弓之鸟

The archer Geng Ying demonstrates profound observation by...

chinese-culture educational
A Hard Lesson | 一次深刻的教训

The young Benjamin Franklin, a natural leader, organized ...

biography educational
A Good Dog for Catching Mice? | 良狗捕鼠

A man from Qi selects a hunting dog for his neighbor, who...

chinese-culture educational
Halfway Abandonment | 半途而废

A man's wife uses the metaphor of cutting half-woven broc...

chinese-culture educational
The Way of Archery | 射箭之道

A master uses a story about a king overwhelmed by too man...

archery chinese-culture
Scraping the Bone to Cure Poison | 刮骨疗毒

During the siege of Fancheng, General Guan Yu endured a p...

chinese-history courage