The Dexterous Butcher | 庖丁解牛

English Original

King Hui of Liang watched the cook dissecting an ox. Up went his hand, down went the knife, cutting it just right with dexterous movements. The King praised: "Your skill is excellent!"

The cook answered: "I can do it so dexterously because I am familiar with the physiological structure of the ox. I see perfectly well each and every part of the ox which is no longer a whole ox to me. I have a clear mental picture of where its joints and main and collateral channels are, and know exactly where to start cutting and how much force is needed."

The cook continued: "The knives of others become blunt after being used for a short time, whereas I have used my knife for 19 years and slaughtered nearly 1,000 oxen, and it is still as sharp as a new one. However, when I come across a complicated structure, I would be cautious and conscientious and dare not be the least negligent. I cut swiftly but lightly with great concentration and care."

After hearing this, King Hui of Liang said: "What you said is wonderful! From you I have learned the way of cultivating my mind and developing my character."


中文翻译

梁惠王看庖丁解牛,手起刀落,动作利索,恰到好处,连声夸奖说:“你的技术真是太好了!”

庖丁答道:“我所以能干得这样利索,是因为熟悉牛的生理结构。现在,我看到的牛已经不是一头全牛了:哪里是关节?哪里有经络?从哪里下刀?需要用多大的力气?我胸中有数,眼前清清楚楚。”

庖丁接着说:“别人的牛刀,用不了多久就会钝掉,而我这把刀已经用了十九年,宰了上千头牛,但是还同新刀一样锋利。不过,如果碰到错综复杂的结构,我还是兢兢业业,丝毫不敢怠慢,动作很快,下刀却很轻,聚精会神,小心翼翼。”

梁惠王听后说:“你说得好极了!我从你这里悟到了修身养性的道理。”

阅读记录
请先 登录 后记录阅读完成
为这篇文章评分
点击星星进行评分(1-5分)
相关文章
Traps Behind the Leaves | 叶后的陷阱

This fable from *Chuang-Tzu* depicts a chain of predation...

cautionary-tale classic-literature
The Golden Hook | 桂饵金钩

A Lu man obsessed with fishing used extravagant golden ge...

chinese-culture educational
A Hard Lesson | 一次深刻的教训

The young Benjamin Franklin, a natural leader, organized ...

biography educational
Karl Marx: A Biography | 卡尔·马克思生平

This biography outlines the life of Karl Marx, from his e...

biography educational
Wearing Fur Inside Out | 反裘负刍

Marquis Wen of Wei encounters a farmer who wears his fur ...

chinese-culture educational
A Father's Equanimity | 子死不忧

A Wei state man, Dong Menwu, remains calm after his son's...

chinese-literature intermediate
The One Finger Rule | 一指规则

The narrator's son doubts her "one finger rule" will work...

educational family-story
A Greek to Remember | 一位值得铭记的希腊人

The article recounts the life and philosophy of Diogenes,...

ancient-greece cynicism
Punishing the Horse | 罚马

A Song traveler repeatedly punishes his reluctant horse b...

chinese-culture educational
In the Same Boat | 同舟共济

This fable illustrates how a shared crisis can unite even...

chinese-culture educational
The Black Sheep | 害群之马

The idiom 'The Black Sheep' originates from a story where...

chinese-idiom culture
The Yi Dai Bird | 意怠鸟

The Yi Dai bird survives through extreme caution, hiding ...

cautionary-tale chinese-culture
Equal Landings and Takeoffs | 着陆与起飞次数相等

A fundamental aviation safety principle taught during Air...

aviation educational
Going South by Driving North | 南辕北辙

A man traveling in the wrong direction believes his super...

chinese-idiom culture
The Stag in the Ox-Stall | 牛棚里的雄鹿

A stag hides in an ox-stall to escape hounds, believing h...

animals educational
The Meng Jiu Bird | 蒙鸠

The Meng Jiu bird's meticulously crafted nest fails becau...

chinese-culture educational
Cynicism and Dog Idioms | 犬儒主义与狗的习语

This article explores the etymology of "cynicism" from an...

educational etymology
Same Path, Different Fate | 同道异功

Two families' sons study the same arts, but their success...

chinese-fable educational
Zhuangzi Fishing | 庄子钓鱼

Zhuangzi declines an offer to become Prime Minister by us...

chinese-literature daoism
Looking for a Steed with the Aid of Drawings | 按图索骥

Bo Le's son tries to find a superb horse by rigidly compa...

chinese-culture educational